creating an entirely online presence. It is also intended to affect the particularly sensitive cultural memory, the growing cultural diversity and the economic basis (such as tourism) of a state, region or municipality. sold abroad, (c) India requires the domestic purchase of solar products, (d) The U.S. imposes a tariff-rate quota on sugar. They are characterized by shared values, norms, and beliefs that develop over time. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. This page was last edited on 20 April 2023, at 12:57. attitude that ones own culture is superior to others is known as: Ethnocentrism, Instead, you move from project to project, joining a new team and project when your current project is, You prepare notes for a staff meeting to present potential solutions to the lingering problem. Additionally, Japan has a stronger emphasis on hierarchy, with hierarchical relationships being deeply embedded in the culture. For example, after tropical forests returned at the end of the last ice age, plants suitable for domestication were available, leading to the invention of agriculture, which in turn brought about many cultural innovations and shifts in social dynamics. Culture is considered a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies. In the humanities, one sense of culture as an attribute of the individual has been the degree to which they have cultivated a particular level of sophistication in the arts, sciences, education, or manners. War or competition over resources may impact technological development or social dynamics. Answer: a. teaches its members how to behave and conditions their reactions. United States b. Germany c. Norway d. Japan ANSWER: RATIONALE: Japan, along with China and Arab countries, is a high-context culture.d. (a) The EU imposes tariffs on U.S. agricultural products, (b) China limits the amount of rare-earth minerals that can be Coye, N. dir. High-context cultures also value group harmony above individual achievement. There are a lot of countries in the world that are culturally high context and some are low context. d. For example, Japan has a more individualistic approach to problem solving, whereas China and South Korea tend to be more collectivist. The main focus of an orthodox Marxist approach concentrates on the production of meaning. In 2016, a new approach to culture was suggested by Rein Raud,[15] who defines culture as the sum of resources available to human beings for making sense of their world and proposes a two-tiered approach, combining the study of texts (all reified meanings in circulation) and cultural practices (all repeatable actions that involve the production, dissemination or transmission of purposes), thus making it possible to re-link anthropological and sociological study of culture with the tradition of textual theory. Stress on horizontal relationships (such as the relationship between spouse and spouse) rather than vertical relationships (such as the relationship between parent and child). The first group covers the variables that represent the "efficiency orientation" of the societies: performance orientation. Which of the following is a common trait of a business communicator from a low-context culture? [15], Cultural invention has come to mean any innovation that is new and found to be useful to a group of people and expressed in their behavior but which does not exist as a physical object. Tylor, it is "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. The concept of material culture covers the physical expressions of culture, such as technology, architecture and art, whereas the immaterial aspects of culture such as principles of social organization (including practices of political organization and social institutions), mythology, philosophy, literature (both written and oral), and science comprise the intangible cultural heritage of a society.[5]. Monochronic vs. Polychronic Communication Styles | What Are Chronemics? culture? 31. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 China Explanation- High context culture countries are those where most of the people are highly educated and they follow certain norms and rituals and they b. Confrontation is accepted as an attribute. succeed. Diverse organizations create products demanded by consumers and experience improved employee relationships and increased productivity. Social media are playing an increasingly prominent role in business. Ethnocentrism does not exist in today's culturally diverse workplace. This is in direct contrast to low-context cultures, in which information is communicated primarily through language and rules are explicitly spelled out. We will look at how the countrys culture compares to other high context cultures, interviews with people experienced in the countrys culture, analysis of the countrys language, the role of family and community, and the impact of globalization. These traits identify the cultural dimension of. High and Low Cultural Contexts - Intercultural Business Communication This E-mail is already registered as a Premium Member with us. Chinese social culture avoids direct communication because it can be socially awkward and uncomfortable. [47] Cultural studies in this sense, then, can be viewed as a limited concentration scoped on the intricacies of consumerism, which belongs to a wider culture sometimes referred to as Western civilization or globalism. Solved 1) Which of the following countries is considered a - Chegg Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights deals with cultural heritage in two ways: it gives people the right to participate in cultural life on the one hand and the right to the protection of their contributions to cultural life on the other. (d) Canada Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? 32. UNESCO and its partner organizations such as Blue Shield International coordinate international protection and local implementation. a. High-context communication relies on a high degree of commonality between the individuals. Cultural Dimensions and Culture Clusters: GLOBE's major premise (and finding) is that leader effectiveness is contextual, that is, it is embedded in the societal and organizational norms, values, and beliefs of the people being led. b. d. 31. Behavior as per social norms that are established for maintenance of social harmony among in-group members; Considering the wider collective with regards to implications of their actions; Sharing of resources and readiness to give up personal interest keeping in mind the collective interest; Favoring some in-groups (such as friends and family); Being a part of a few in-groups that have an influence on their lives. Germany 36. In conclusion, Japan is a high context culture characterized by shared values, norms, and beliefs. 36. Exploring the Benefits of Probiotics in Greek Yogurt, Who Invented the Pythagoras Theorem? Answer: d. All are benefits of a diverse work environment. We will look at how the country's culture . The level of cultural sophistication has also sometimes been used to distinguish civilizations from less complex societies. Presence technology, videoconferencing, and cloud computing are communication technologies being used by many companies today. "[27], In practice, culture referred to an elite ideal and was associated with such activities as art, classical music, and haute cuisine. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Such hierarchical perspectives on culture are also found in class-based distinctions between a high culture of the social elite and a low culture, popular culture, or folk culture of the lower classes, distinguished by the stratified access to cultural capital. on the context of a situation to convey their meaning. b. (b) Volkswagen High-context cultures are collectivist, value interpersonal relationships, and have members that form stable, close relationships. d. [14] In this context, modernization could be viewed as adoption of Enlightenment era beliefs and practices, such as science, rationalism, industry, commerce, democracy, and the notion of progress. a.teaches its members how to behave and conditions their reactions. Virtuous behavior involves treatment meted out to others in a similar manner as one prefers to be treated oneself. d.Developers of social media should use the same design principles for all audiences. Group of answer choices Answer: c. Businesses today generate a wide range of messages using a variety of media. Which It describes the level of explicit information and the importance of context in a . Moreover, Herder proposed a collective form of Bildung: "For Herder, Bildung was the totality of experiences that provide a coherent identity, and sense of common destiny, to a people."[22]. [34][35][36][37] The term Kulturbrille, or "culture glasses," coined by German American anthropologist Franz Boas, refers to the "lenses" through which a person sees their own culture. Vol 1. [25] This view paved the way for the modern understanding of culture. Every social organization has its prototype in the family. The target of the attack is the identity of the opponent, which is why symbolic cultural assets become a main target. This page titled 1.5: Taxonomies of Cultural Patterns is shared under a CC BY license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Tammera Stokes Rice. Which of the following countries would likely view a business contract as a binding document? (Note: Is this article not meeting your expectations? For example, the U.S. feminist movement involved new practices that produced a shift in gender relations, altering both gender and economic structures. The writer Julia Kristeva is among influential voices at the turn of the century, contributing to cultural studies from the field of art and psychoanalytical French feminism. d. Economics questions and answers. Globalization has had both positive and negative impacts on Japans high context culture. 1) This E-mail is already registered with us. He noted that in Japan, it is important to take the time to build relationships with colleagues and clients, as this can greatly influence business outcomes. High context cultures are those in which communication is largely implied rather than explicit. Against this intellectual cowardice, Kant urged: "Sapere Aude" ("Dare to be wise!"). Major trends in today's dynamic world of work include increased emphasis on self-directed work groups and virtual teams, heightened global competition, innovative communication technologies, new work environments, and focus on. Immanuel Kant (17241804) formulated an individualist definition of "enlightenment" similar to the concept of bildung: "Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-incurred immaturity. In the United Kingdom, sociologists and other scholars influenced by Marxism such as Stuart Hall (19322014) and Raymond Williams (19211988) developed cultural studies. His employees are continually late to work and it is affecting appointment workflow. Organizations that have a number of standardized procedures, written rules, and clearly delineated structures; Requirement for predictability highlighting the significance of planning; Promotions depending upon age or seniority. According to Karl von Habsburg, President of Blue Shield International, the destruction of cultural assets is also part of psychological warfare. All of the following have been victims of trademark trolling in Low-context Solved Which of the following countries has a high-context - Chegg