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After several bloody battles and sieges, notably the Battle of Kirtipur, he managed to conquer the Kathmandu Valley in 1769. [citation needed], Descendent of Sanskrit, Nepali is written in Devanagari script. Junior ranks wear beret while high-ranked officers wear Peaked cap (with a blue band) with most senior officers with braids on the peak. Around the same time, Nepalis involved in the Indian independence movement started organizing into political parties, leading to the birth of Nepali Congress and Communist Party of Nepal. [221] Only about 1% of the energy need is fulfilled by electricity. The Police Reform Commission was constituted in the year 1992 and Modernization of the Police Organisation started to tune with the aspirations of the people and norms of Multi-Party system. Required fields are marked *. They are a quasi-judicial body and are responsible for maintaining peace and security in the country. A dispute with Tibet over the control of mountain passes and inner Tingri valleys of Tibet prompted the Qing Emperor of China to start the Sino-Nepali War compelling the Nepali to retreat to their own borders in the north. Some legal provisions, guided by socio-economic, cultural and religious sensibilities, remain discriminatory. It has been combined with an underskirt, or the petticoat, and tucked in the waistband for more secure fastening. He considered Ne Muni to be a fabrication. As the cherished of Ne, the valley would be called Nepl. [304], Nepal Academy is the foremost institution for the promotion of arts and culture in Nepal, established in 1957.[296]. Parts of northern Nepal were intertwined with the culture of Tibet. [299] By the end of the nineteenth century, Motiram Bhatta had published print editions of the works of Acharya, and through his efforts, single-handedly popularised and propelled Nepali language literature into modernity. Throughout Nepal, fermented, then sun-dried, leafy greens called Gundruk, are both a delicacy and a vital substitute for fresh vegetables in the winter. 198 ecological types were first proposed in 1976, which was further revised and reduced to 118, which was further reduced by IUCN to 59 in 1998, which was further reduced to 36 in 2002. [314] Dal-bhat, centred around steamed rice is the most common example. [228] Nepal depends almost entirely on assistance from countries like China, India and Japan, for building, maintenance and expansion of the road network. [217][218] Though millions have raised themselves out of poverty, due to a lack of entrepreneurial skills, the remittance is largely spent on real estate and consumption. [230] The mobile voice telephony and broadband market was dominated by two telecommunications companies, the state-owned Nepal Telecom (55%) and the private multinational, Ncell (40%). [313] Tea and buttermilk (fermented milk leftover from churning butter from yoghurt) are common non-alcoholic drinks. Modern cholos worn with sarees are usually half-sleeved and single-breasted, and do not cover the midriff. [88][g], Nepal contains 107 IUCN-designated threatened species, 88 of them animal species, 18 plant species and one species of "fungi or protist" group. which gradually shaped The Nepal Police to this modern "Nepal Police". Recruits will report to their stations for work from Monday 1 May 2023. Urbanisation rate is high in the Terai, doon valleys of the inner Terai and valleys of the middle hills, but low in the high Himalayas. The Nepali caste system embodies much of the social stratification and many of the social restrictions found in South Asia. The best known include: Dashain, Tihar, Teej, Chhath, Maghi, Sakela, Holi, Eid ul-Fitr, Christmas, and the Nepali new year. European Union (EU) (46.13%), the US (17.4%), and Germany (7.1%) are its main export partners; they mainly buy Nepali ready-made garments (RMG). 39 . The transition period between 2006 and 2015 saw sustained protests from the newly formed ethnocentric nationalist movements, principal among them the Madhes Movement. The base is usually composed of rectangular terraces of finely carved stone; the entrance is usually guarded by stone sculptures of conventional figures. Nepali cuisine consists of a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines. [315] Newar cuisine, one of the richest and most influential in Nepal, is more elaborate and diverse than most, as Newar culture developed in the highly fertile and prosperous Kathmandu valley. [185][186] Major agricultural products include cereals (barley, maize, millet, paddy and wheat), oilseed, potato, pulses, sugarcane, jute, tobacco, milk and water buffalo meat. [115], Nepal is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. [240] Nepal was officially a Hindu Kingdom until recently, and Shiva was considered the guardian deity of the country. To counter the growing threat of cybercrime, the Nepalese Police has established a specialized Central Cyber Bureau. [177][178] With an annual growth rate calculated at 6.6% in 2019,[179] and expected 2.89% in 2021,[180] Nepal is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. There emerged a view that Nepal remained the true bastion of unadulterated Hinduism at a time when Indian culture had been influenced by centuries of Mughal, followed by British rule. The hospital commenced OPD services and 25 bedded indoor services through 5 medical doctors, a few nurses, paramedics and administrative staff. [259][260], Health care services in Nepal are provided by both the public and private sectors. The emblem of Nepal depicts the snowy Himalayas, the forested hills, and the fertile Terai, supported by a wreath of rhododendrons, with the national flag at the crest and in the foreground, a plain white map of Nepal below it, and a man's and woman's right hands joined to signify gender equality. The Nepalese Civil War in the 1990s and early 2000s resulted in the establishment of a secular republic in 2008, ending the world's last Hindu monarchy. Young has served as the City of Victoria's deputy police chief since 2021 and brings more than 42 years of law enforcement experience. Suruwal, simply translated as a pair of trousers, is an alternative to and, more recently, replacement for dhoti, kachhad (Magars) or lungi (Tharus); it is traditionally much wider above the knees but tapers below, to fit tightly at the ankles, and is tied to the waist with a drawstring. Nepalis can own property in India, while Indians are free to live and work in Nepal. [298], Nepal's literature was closely intertwined with that of the rest of South Asia until its unification into a modern kingdom. Other large cities in Nepal include Pokhara, Biratnagar, Lalitpur, Bharatpur, Birgunj, Dharan, Hetauda and Nepalgunj. British Museum Press, 1993 Crafts & Hobbies 204 pages, Janani Janmabhumishcha Swargadapi Gariyasi, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Communist Party of Nepal (Unified MarxistLeninist), Conventions/Treaties on the prohibition of Biological, International Labour Organization Fundamental Conventions, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority, Demographics of Nepal Foreign population in Nepal, Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground, "President Bhandari administers oath of office to Oli", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022", "Gini Index (World Bank Estimate) Nepal", "Nepal | Definition of Nepal by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of Nepal", "Human evolution and culture change in the Indian subcontinent", "The Prehistory of Nepal (A summary of the results of 10 years research)", "Revisiting the role of the Himalayas in peopling Nepal: insights from mitochondrial genomes", "A Review of Simarongarh's History on Its Nexus Areas with References of Archaeological Evidences", "Buddhist Monks and Rana Rulers: A History of Persecution", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom", "Long stalemate after Maoist victory disrupts life in Nepal", "Baburam Bhattarai elected prime minister of Nepal", "Nepal PM calls new elections after constitution failure", "[Constitution special] The evolution of Nepal\'s constitution", "Holocene Tectonic Movements and Stress Field in the Western Gangetic Plains", "Late Miocene- Recent Exhumation of the Central Himalaya and Recycling in the Foreland Basin Assessed by Apatite Fission-Track Thermochronology of Siwalik Sediments, Nepal", "Modelling the Spatial Distribution of Present day Deformation in Nepal: how cylindrical is the Main Himalayan Thrust in Nepal? Estimates put Nepal's economically feasible hydro-power potential at approximately 42,000 MW. [327] Chess is also played. There are currently fourteen ranks in Nepal Police. List of countries and dependencies by number of police officers After the advent of democracy in 1951, Nepali literature flourished. [338][349][350] Very few players are able to make a living as professional sportspeople. Our Experts are available for your Consultation. [183] Nepal's foreign exchange remittances of US$8.1billion in 2018, the 19th largest in the world and constituting 28.0% of GDP,[184] were contributed to its economy by millions of workers primarily in India, the Middle East and East Asia, almost all of them unskilled labourers. Nepal has made substantive progress in reducing the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) from 30.1 percent (NMICS 2014) to 17.4 (2019 NMICS) percent over the timeframe of five years. The Police Headquarters was established in 1952 in Kathmandu. Police are an integral part of society. Nepal is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious and multi-cultural state, with Nepali as the official language. The districts, in turn, comprise local units known as urban and rural municipalities. There is gender-based discrimination against foreign nationals married to Nepali citizens. There are four departments in the Police Headquarters that function to undertake the policing activities of Nepal Police. [274] Toilet building subsidies under the ambitious "one household-one toilet" programme has seen toilet prevalence rate reach 99% in 2019, from just 6% in 1990. The Nepalese Armed Forces are the fifth-largest in South Asia; and are notable for their Gurkha history, particularly during the world wars, and has been a significant contributor to United Nations peacekeeping operations. [169] Directorate of Military Intelligence under Nepal Army serves as the military intelligence agency;[170] National Investigation Department tasked with national and international intelligence gathering, is independent. Nepal experiences five seasons: summer, monsoon, autumn, winter and spring. The fact that any differences between Nepal and Sikkim will be "referred to the arbitration of the East India Company" sees Nepal as a semi-independent or a vassal state or tributary of the British empire. To extend assistance and advice police headquarters i.e. [209], The rate of unemployment and underemployment exceeds half of the working-age population,[210] driving millions to seek employment abroad, mainly in India, the Gulf, and East Asia. [267] Nepal has reduced maternal mortality rate to 229,[268] from 901 in 1990;[269][268] infant mortality is down to 32.2 per thousand live births compared to 139.8 in 1990. [85] Saptakoshi, in particular, carries a huge amount of silt out of Nepal but sees extreme drop in Gradient in Bihar, causing severe floods and course changes, and is, therefore, known as the sorrow of Bihar. [159] Nepal was the first South Asian country to establish diplomatic relations with Israel, and the countries enjoy a strong relationship;[160] it recognises the rights of the Palestinians, having voted in favour of its recognition at the UN and against the recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital. Which post is highest in police in Nepal? Therefore, Prahari Kalyan Kosh (Police Welfare Fund) of Nepal Police has established a trust to provide health services to the family members of the serving policemen and ex-servicemen and their spouses. The national carrier, Nepal Airlines, is in poor shape due to mismanagement and corruption, and has been blacklisted by the EU. It contains the highest elevations in the world including 8,848.86 metres (29,032ft) height Mount Everest (Sagarmth in Nepali) on the border with China. [191][192] The agriculture sector is particularly vulnerable as it is highly dependent on the monsoon rains, with just 28% of the arable land being irrigated, As of 2014[update]. Almost all janajati communities have their own traditional methods of brewing alcohol. The most well-developed of Nepali painting traditions is the thanka or paubha painting tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, practised in Nepal by the Buddhist monks and Newar artisans. [123] As communism was trying to find its footing, Nepali Congress was successful in overthrowing the Rana regime in 1951 and enjoyed the overwhelming support of the electorate. [38] The Gopal Bansa was the oldest dynasty to be mentioned in various texts as the earliest rulers of the central Himalayan kingdom known by the name 'Nepal'. The emblem consists of: Operation and Crime Investigation Department, Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Investigation Department of Nepal, "Operation and Crime Investigation Department", "AIG Pal transferred to Metropolitan Police Office", "Police Uniform | About Us | Main Menu Items", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal_Police&oldid=1152243651, None wears a red and yellow shoulder strap, Basanta Bahadur Kunwar, Inspector General of Police (IGP).