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The document presented here is the archival copy of the treaty concluded by the governments of Germany, Belgium, France, Great Britain, and Italy in the city of Locarno, Switzerland, on October 16, Belgium - Italy - Great Britain - Germany - France, France. Through you I want to speak to the Italian people, to the authentic, real, great Italian people, who fight with the courage of lions on land, sea and air fronts; people who early in the morning are up to go to work in fields, factories and offices; people who do not permit themselves luxuries, not even innocent ones. Catalogue number. When the war is over, in the worlds social revolution that will be followed by a more equitable distribution of the earths riches, due account must be kept of the sacrifices and of the discipline maintained by the Italian workers. Benito Mussolini - Wikipedia Thus, when most people think of social justice in todays context, what comes to mind is a certain form of Liberal Capitalist opportunism in which appeals to Social Justice are promised but never acted upon. Do not be astonished by this statement. League of Nations, - The only nation therefore which might justifiably fear invasion is the German nation, which not only may not possess offensive weapons but is also restricted in its right to defensive weapons and is even forbidden to erect frontier fortifications. After World War II, the Italians were. Why would I draw analogies between Deng and Mussolini, seeing how both men were governing their respective countries under different geopolitical environments? 209 Benito Mussolini Speech Premium High Res Photos Hendrik de Man definitely, Ive been looking at putting some of his material on the blog for a while. /Filter /FlateDecode Indeed, if a day should come when the heart ceases to thrill, that day would be the beginning of the end. We havent elevated lying into a government art nor into a narcotic for the people the way the London government has done. Some ignorant foreign commentators should take due account of this. These figures show that to the preparation of the Libyan defense we devoted an effort which can be described as imposing. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021667904/. endobj /Resources 6 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> No. He even insisted that the Corporatist economy would eliminate the Profit Motive without proposing an alternative motive to strive for in economic life. Speech by the His Majesty Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, at the Full text is unavailable for this digitized archive article. The text is preserved in the archives of the League, which were transferred to the United Nations in 1946 and are housed at the UN office in Geneva. Countless fortunes were annihilated, and many people did not outlive the disaster. EXPLORE OUR ONLINE CHANNEL, BRITISH PATH TV. endobj But we need to be super sure you aren't a robot. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. On Dec. g a battle was thus started, which was only five or ten days in advance of ours, and which brought the enemy to Bengazi. Mussolini Writings - WORLD FUTURE FUND 2612 He proclaimed the King of Italy Emperor of. KtT8H@gvmRYPPR]iDkx;!7 The other is the solution imposed by logic and by the very development of events: the corporate solution which means the self-discipline of production entrusted to producers. The Greek successes do not go out of the tactical field and only megalomania has magnified them. NOTE: Only lines in the current paragraph are shown. Benito Mussolini, The Doctrine of Fascism (Firenze: Vallecchi, 1936). Moreover, to further distinguish the Fascist model, some social scientists over the years adopted Tripartism as the formal designation for the Catholic Churchs Corporatist model. % All the work of the Governors who succeeded each other in Libya was aimed at strengthening economically and militarily that large region, transforming the former desert or desert zones into fecund land. In the early 1930s, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini was determined to expand Italy's African empire by annexing Ethiopia. xwTS7" %z ;HQIP&vDF)VdTG"cEb PQDEk 5Yg} PtX4X\XffGD=H.d,P&s"7C$ Benito Mussolini, Italian dictator and leader of that country's fascist party from 1925 to his deposition in 1943, makes a speech from the second. The first gathering was that of the farmers whose gifts will help to ease the poverty of many families all over Italy. It is because we are certain regarding the grade of national maturity reached by the Italian people and regarding the future development of events that we continue to follow the cult of truth and repudiate all falsification. (D:20191218231401Z00'00') Italy, - Since we recognize these facts it is useless for the enemy to exaggerate the figures of its booty. Title devised, in English, by Library staff. The hardships, suffering and sacrifices that are faced with exemplary courage and dignity by the Italian people will have their day of compensation when all the enemy forces are crushed on the battlefields by the heroism of our soldiers and a triple, immense cry will cross the mountains and oceans like lightning and light new hopes and give new certainties to spirit multitudes: Victory, Italy, peace with justice among peoples! K0iABZyCAP8C@&*CP=#t] 4}a ;GDxJ> ,_@FXDBX$!k"EHqaYbVabJ0cVL6f3bX'?v 6-V``[a;p~\2n5 &x*sb|! Posted in Articles, Benito Mussolini, Fascism, Tagged Corporatism, Fascism, Italian Fascism, Milan, Mussolini, National Fascist Party. There remains Russia, but her fundamental interests advise her also to follow in the future a good-neighbor policy with Germany. Object of the Month - Benito Mussolini Ethiopian War Speech Scarf Text of Mussolini Speech By the Associated Press. We will see all this before the end of October or the beginning of November. % The future cannot be planned like an itinerary, or a time table. The question on whether any form of Catholic or Protestant politics is driven by their theology or by another ideology per se does matter in the context of Corporatism. Original resource at: United Nations Office at Geneva Library. Think of the Punic Wars when the Battle of Cannae threatened to crush Rome. Italy, led by dictator Benito Mussolini, invaded Ethiopia. If anyone ever provides me with a good English translation of any of his writing, from a proper source, Id definitely consider uploading it. Discours prononc par Sa Majest Hayl Slassi Ier, empereur d'thiopie, l'Assemble de la Socit des Nations, la session de juin-juillet 1936. After World War I, the states of central and southeastern Europe were compelled by the victorious Allied and Associated Powers to sign agreements guaranteeing religious, social, and political equality to their minority League of Nations. - Indeed, as we have often said before, we are absolutely convinced that Fascism is bound to become the standard type of civilisation of our century for Europe and for Italy. Let me open a brief parenthesis: your attitude to this exposition is acutely intelligent, which proves and counterproves to me that, whereas the diplomatic method must be reserve, one can always speak directly to the people in outlining the trend of foreign politics for a country as great as Italy. Five years ago, at this time, the pillars of a temple which seemed to defy the ages, crashed with terrific noise. Staging Friendship: Mussolini and Hitler in Germany in 1937 Discoteco di Stato (recorder) Mussolini, Benito Amilcare Andrea (interviewee/speaker) Production date. Id love to have some of Bombaccis material on the blog, but unfortunately I dont have much experience with any languages other than English or German, so I wouldnt be able to translate anything by him unless it had already been translated into German. Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975 Author. He also looks at paintings.Mussolini comes out onto balcony with crowd gathered below. This is why-and was publicly declared in December, 1939-when the reckoning of accounts had to be reached between two worlds which were inevitably antagonistic, we preferred to have it retarded as long as necessary for us to replace that which we consumed or ceded. Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini ( UK: / mslini, ms -/ MU (U)SS--LEE-nee, US: / mus -/ MOOSS-, Italian: [benito amilkare andra mussolini]; [1] 29 July 1883 - 28 April 1945) was an Italian dictator and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party (PNF). Have you ever asked yourselves in an hour of meditation, which every one finds during the day, how long we have been at war. 4.0,` 3p H.Hi@A> 1936 Rome Mussolini Gives Speech From Balcony - YouTube Since 1935 the attention of our general staff has been focused on Libya. whole: Duration 16, Number Of Items 1. Similar to my own arguments about the Mormon Church of Utah being an American model for non-Soviet Command Economy, I can also cite the Puritans of New England as an American model for Corporatism. 2 0 obj A reference to Arthur Henderson (b.1863 d.1935), a senior member of the British Labour Party and the official chairman of the Geneva Conference. Illusion and lying are the basis of American interventionism-illusion that the United States is still a democracy, when instead it is a political and financial oligarchy dominated by Jews, through a personal form of dictatorship. All footage can be viewed on the British Path website. From Nov. 7 to when English torpedo planes, which took off not from Greek bases but from an aircraft carrier, succeeded with their coup at Taranto, which we admitted, we met adversity in the war. This calls upon our energy and will-power. Reel #: 308 TC In: 013243 TC Out: 013317This clip is available for licensing without time code and logo - To inquire about licensing email us at Myfootage@gm. endobj On 30th August that year Mussolini broadcast a speech in which he claimed that the Italian army could mobilise 8 million men, with only a few hours notice. To speak of a separate peace is idiotic. On this day in 1936, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini gave a speech in Milan celebrating a new treaty of friendship with Germany and a political realignment of Italy. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as Our fronts stretch for thousands of kilometers and are thousands of kilometers away. Thus our first squadron of airplanes left on July 27, 1936, and during the same day we had our first dead. Neutrals of every continent who are spectators at the bloody clashes between the armed masses must have sufficient shame to keep quiet and not express libelous provocative opinions. [7A\SwBOK/X/_Q>QG[ `Aaac#*Z;8cq>[&IIMST`kh&45YYF9=X_,,S-,Y)YXmk]c}jc-v};]N"&1=xtv(}'{'IY) -rqr.d._xpUZMvm=+KG^WWbj>:>>>v}/avO8 Library of Congress Call Number DG571 .M752 1936. The world revolution, however, will not be that which Marx envisaged; it will rather be that which Nietzsche foresaw. Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, Das Dritte Reich (1923), Currently, owing to a 19th century habit of overestimating the economic factor, we characterize the conflict by the superficial terms socialism and capitalism. What is actually taking place behind this verbal faade is the last great struggle of the Faustian soul. x}[sKr{"VeKoXwD(@`H@\\HSULLe^!k{2_68q4R`71vog\?oLkmF S:gR_6mveFo6~pn_ vz:9likg10Ls}ru>o?oWOWw/?>]=\o7W7?n2PQ .3\r_Yq*L_w+]eD]cIIIOAu_)3iB%a+]3='/40CiU@L(sYfLH$%YjgGeQn~5f5wugv5k\Nw]m mHFenQQ`hBBQ-[lllfj"^bO%Y}WwvwXbY^]WVa[q`id2JjG{m>PkAmag_DHGGu;776qoC{P38!9-?|gK9w~B:Wt>^rUg9];}}_~imp}]/}.{^=}^?z8hc' ROME, May 5. 1 0 obj Italy wars only when she, with their blood, they will make it fruitful, raise your banners, your steel, your hearts, to salute after 15 centuries, the reappear-, Signor Mussolini and kissed him as he left, the balcony nine times bcfore the cheering, cheering was so great that it drowned the, reverberations of the artillery salute of 21, Italy's proclamation of the foundation of, an Empire is regarded not only as a chal-, lics, which signed a pact that they would, brought to a conclusion to the surprise of, floodlit banners inscribcd with patriotic. . PDF Mussolini Declared the Empire - Decolonizing Architecture Advanced Studies Basically, any ideology which does not conform to the established dogmas of Liberal Capitalism. Italy demanded compensation and formal recognition of the area as Italian. . 23 Germany has not yet brought to the limit the employment of her human forces. This can be inferred from the various statements made by Mussolini throughout his speech. The Scandinavian world (Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark) is directly or indirectly inside the German orbit. Not only eight months, as a superficial observer of events might believe, not from Sept. 1, 1939, when through guarantees to Poland, Britain unleashed the conflagration with a criminal and premeditated will. How Mussolini Seized Power in ItalyAnd Turned It Into a - History Today this is a broken weapon because, from being a blockading nation, Britain became blockaded by the Axis air and naval forces and will increasingly be blockaded until catastrophe comes. Not only the remnants of few or many individuals, but also the end of a phase of contemporary history, of a period which may be defined as liberal-capitalistic economy. As part of its purpose in resolving class disputes between the Labor Unions and Business Community, the Parliament is expected to create a Social Safety Net designed to deter anyone from making any serious efforts at realizing either National Communism, Marxism-Leninism, Pan-Germanic Socialism, Fascist Corporatism, National Syndicalism, Hamiltonianism or State Capitalism. The Social Safety Net consisted of the usual array of Welfare Capitalist programs like insurance, childcare and educational assistance grants, subsidized housing, retirement pensions, and so forth. Losses of materials were more than compensated for by immense booty and were absolutely insignificant. For additional information and contact information for many of the partner organizations, see this archived capture of the World Digital Library site from 2021. https://www.britishpathe.com/ When the sufferings of the march by the Julia division almost up to Metzovo are known all will appear legendary. From the standpoint of human losses, they have been at a minimum if compared with the masses in action. Benito Mussolini: A Speech to the People of Rome - New Hartford People become great by daring, risking and suffering, and not by placing themselves by the wayside in parasitic and vile expectancy. Europe therefore, with the exception of Portugal, Switzerland and, for a little while yet, Greece, is all outside the orbit of Britain and against Britain. This site requires JavaScript. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. A reference to the recent assassination of Engelbert Dollfuss (b.1892 d.1934), former Chancellor of Austria. Mussolini declared the incident "an act of self-defense" and thus not subject to arbitration under international agreements. b:f0'WZ_D-ilJN#_\fv 9xmr-QnY$e >'LO0Z7tFKG,/sP=M$9d!Jw0*snP.l37PaWz:"_ http://www.britishpathe.tv/FOR LICENSING ENQUIRIES VISIT http://www.britishpathe.com/British Path also represents the Reuters historical collection, which includes more than 136,000 items from the news agencies Gaumont Graphic (1910-1932), Empire News Bulletin (1926-1930), British Paramount (1931-1957), and Gaumont British (1934-1959), as well as Visnews content from 1957 to the end of 1984. -- The text of Premier Benito Mussolini's speech here today follows: View Full Article in Timesmachine , See the article in its original context from. To state as they do that their losses in the battle of sixty days in Cyrenaica are not above 2,000 dead and wounded means adding a grotesque note to the drama. Mussolini's conquest of Abyssinia From a correspondent Fri 10 Jul 1936 06.48 EDT I recently had the opportunity of talking with a well-educated officer of the Italian army. x: xSU^^fyIM!R Statement on Student and Faculty Academic Rights and Responsibilities. A1vjp zN6p\W pG@ Mussolini founds the Fascist party - History Ethiopia, - The first gathering was that of the farmers whose gifts will help to ease the poverty of many families all over Italy. : 1848 - 1957), http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11033710, create private tags and comments, readable only by you, and. Page 9 - MUSSOLINI PROCLAIMS ITALY AN EMPIRE. They hate each other like brothers. <> It is evident that there are no great possibilities of improving relations with neighbours beyond the Alps and the Adriatic while the press polemics which wound us in the flesh continue. Technicians and workers toiled day and night, giving a convincing demonstration not only of their professional capacity but also of their patriotism. There is no doubt that over the past year at least, our relations with France have improved considerably. It is the geographic and historic order of things that the most difficult and most faraway theatres of war are reserved for Italy. On October 3, 1935, Italian forces invaded Ethiopia from Eritrea and Italian Somaliland. No doubt citizen Henderson3, like all Britishers who respect themselves, is stubborn, but he will not succeed in bringing back to life the disarmist Lazarus crushed and buried under the weight of warships and cannons. Haile Selassie I, Emperor Of Ethiopia, Author. 20 0 obj What caused Tripartism to eventually fail was the Social Safety Net being too expensive to maintain some semblance of practicality, hence the waves of privatizations and the gradual dismantling of the Welfare State in European nations around the end of the 20th century. Six-hundred thousand fell for the common victory; a victory which actually became common only in June, on the banks of the Piave. Minority Section. Do you plan to translate any text by Nicola Bombacci? *tW&/s9w;) 0B 7k`;R^Ep"a@U]? G7{Y|0}`Q8#[.v_/flPjmA 7gm)Xp (&k_4?Cg;8>d(Z@ {H80Ti*xs^|_|8 `7Ha=Hrx =0 H;8^=,MLR `&)(DI R3rw1x:_"qiG^q@Y( ,F pnXk`,']7gN2H0rP9nqzdl8$7 .1"EA*1vxt+zJPc"j!g^@F1OT[#oA")'{0*2%2L[}A#B}@|d?5Qg]F-Axp Memorandum on the Organization of a System of Federal European Union. Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Briand, Aristide. In the Mediterranean Italy is allied with a friendly Spain. It means work guaranteed, fair wages, decent homes, it means the possibility of continuous evolution and improvement. Content in Amharic and French. This word is able to sum up what has been done down there. The lie is that the Axis powers, after they finish Great Britain, want to attack America. In the speeches, Mussolini compares the burgeoning Italian Empire with Ancient Rome. Mussolini proclaims the Rome-Berlin Axis - Famous Daily *##: Marshal Badoglio will be viceroy. The improvement of relations between the various countries of Europe is all the more important in that the Disarmament Conference has failed.2. If we had been 100 per cent ready we would have entered the war in September, 1939, and not in June, 1940.