Kaina is a hillock about 921 metres (3,022ft) above sea level. Omissions? [82] The state sends two representatives to the Lok Sabha of the Parliament of India. [41], By the medieval period, marriage alliances between the royal families of Manipur, Ahom kingdom and Burma had become common. Religious demography of Indian states and territories, Appendix B: State population shares (2021), 1. Tripura Population 2022/2023 Khomdan Singh Lisam, Encyclopaedia Of Manipur, Mills, J. H. (2006), Manipur Rules Here - Gender, Politics, and Sport in an Asian Border Zone, Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 30(1), 62-78. [100] The proposed Trans-Asian Railway (TAR), if constructed, will pass through Manipur, connecting India to Burma, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. The Reformed Presbyterian Church North-East India Synod has its seat in Manipur. [98][99] In 2010, Indian government announced that it is considering an Asian infrastructure network from Manipur to Vietnam. The Kuki insurgent groups are under two umbrella organisations: the Kuki National Organisation (KNO) and United Peoples Forum. The distribution of area, population and density, and literacy rate as per the 2001 Census provisional figures are as below:[citation needed], The Meiteis[26] (synonymous to the Manipuris) constitute the majority of the state's population. On 1 November of every year, the state declared holiday for Kut celebration. The stadium is used for a sports venue. In the Chin state of Myanmar the the 'Chins' are popular, they are called 'Kukis' in the Indian side. These two areas are distinct in physical features and are conspicuous in flora and fauna. Population. PC01_ST14-14-08 Producer(s) Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India . Hindus constituted around 62% share of the Manipuri population in 1961 while Christians had a 19%. As a result, India in 2021 had a total of 36 states and territories. Later on, the work Dharani Samhita (182534) popularised the Sanskrit legends of the origin of Manipur's name.[38]. This normal rainfall pattern of Manipur enriches the soil and much of the agrarian activities are dependent on it as well. The populations of two states, Arunachal Pradesh (1.4 million, or 14 lakh) and Manipur (3 million, or 30 lakh), are religiously diverse, with substantial shares of several religious groups and none approaching a majority. Christianity in Manipur - Wikipedia Census. It also borders two regions of Myanmar, Sagaing Region to the east and Chin State to the south. The median age of the respondents was 67 years with a range from 60-97 years. [93], Manipur produced about 0.1 gigawatt-hours (0.36TJ) of electricity in 2010 with its infrastructure. [57] It is the only floating national park of the world. It uses one table and two chairs, kept on one side of the performance space. In Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore), the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 27%. Manipur is a classic example of plural society. [41] Medieval era manuscripts discovered in the 20th century, particularly the Puya, provide evidence that Hindus from the Indian subcontinent had married Manipur royalty by at least the 14th century. Manipur may be characterised as two distinct physical regions: an outlying area of rugged hills and narrow valleys, and the inner area of flat plain, with all associated landforms. The religious profile of the world is rapidly changing, driven primarily by differences in fertility rates and the size of youth populations among the world's major religions as . Sanamahism (often referred to as traditional Meitei religion) is the ancient polytheistic indigenous animistic ethnic religion of the Meitei people, the predominant ethnic group of Manipur. Christianity is the predominant religion among tribals of Manipur and tribal Christians make up the vast majority (over 96%) of the Christian population in Manipur. The pace of theatrical movement was geared up with the institution of groups such as Manipur Dramatic Union (MDU) (1930), Arian Theatre (1935), Chitrangada Natya Mandir (1936), Society Theatre (1937), Rupmahal (1942), Cosmopolitan Dramatic Union (1968), and the Chorus Repertory Theatre of Ratan Thiyam (1976). Reference ID . The topsoil on the steep slopes is very thin. This was particularly true for Hindus, who generally held steady or declined modestly as a share of state populations between 2001 and 2011. Some of the traditional Meitei deities (Lais) are Atiya Sidaba, Pakhangba, Sanamahi, Leimaren, Panthoibi, Imoinu, Thangching (Thangjing), Marjing, Wangpulen (Wangbaren) and Koupalu (Koubru). [112] Khangkhui Cave is a natural limestone cave in Ukhrul district. They are played especially during the Khmer New Year. Since then, one new state has been created: Telangana (with Hyderabad as its capital) was created from part of Andhra Pradesh in 2014. In India, out of total population of 121 crores 79.8% are Hindus. The coconut is greased to make it slippery. These acts further cement isolation and insurgency among locals. [16][17], During the days of the British Indian Empire, the Kingdom of Manipur was one of the princely states. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Among the states notable plants are rhododendrons, primroses, and blue poppies. [19][20] Later, on 21 September 1949, he signed a Merger Agreement, merging the kingdom into India, which led to its becoming a Part C State. Updates? The word "Manipur" is made-up of two Sanskrit words (Mai), which means jewel and (Pur), which means land/place/abode, Manipur is translated as "Jewelled land". [61], Natural vegetation occupies an area of about 14,365 square kilometres (5,546sqmi), nearly 64% of the total geographical area of the state,[citation needed] and consists of short and tall grasses, reeds and bamboos, and trees. The Loktak lake is an important feature of the central plain. [37] Sanamahi Laikan wrote that officials during the reign of Meidingu Pamheiba in the eighteenth century adopted Manipur's new name. Players are divided as into Raiders (Attackers) or Defenders (Avoiders). [21][22] This merger was later disputed by groups in Manipur, as having been completed without consensus and under duress. Teak and bamboo are major forestry products. Broadly, there are four types of forests: Tropical Semi-evergreen, Dry Temperate Forest, Sub-Tropical Pine, and Tropical Moist Deciduous. Pena is an ancient Manipur musical instrument, particularly popular among the Meitei people. In 1891 CE, after the defeat of the Meiteis by the British in the Anglo-Manipuri war of Khongjom, the sovereignty of Manipur which it had maintained for more than three millenniums, was lost. With the exception of Assam (population 31 million, or 3.1 crore), the Northeastern states have very small populations ranging from 610,000 (Indian system: 6,10,000) in Sikkim to 3.7 million (37 lakh) in Tripura so even minor fluctuations in religious groups counts can substantially affect their relative sizes. Manipur Religion wise Population 2023 . Manipur - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Imphal, Manipur, India: canal near Logtak Lake. Muslims usually maintained their population shares within states or increased them slightly between 2001 and 2011. In 1901, the Meiteis were recorded as the main ethnicity of Manipur. Tamil Nadu, in the far South, has a low fertility rate, while Meghalaya, in the Northeast, has high fertility rates. Sex Ratio in urban region of Imphal East district is 1051 as per 2011 census data. The hill ranges, connected by spurs and ridges, run generally north-south. In 1704, Meitei King Charairongba accepted Vaishnavism and changed his traditional Meitei name into Hindu name, Pitambar Singh. [24], Splinter groups have arisen within some of the armed groups, and disagreement between them is rife. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Manipur has the highest number of handicraft units and the highest number of craftspersons in the northeastern region of India. There are multiple Kuki-Chin languages, the largest being Thadou. Rice is a staple food for Manipuris. The altitude ranges from 40 m at Jiribam to 2,994 m at Mount Temp peak along the border with Nagaland. There were many public movements in Manipur against the government: The violence in Manipur extends beyond the conflict between Indian security forces and insurgent armed groups. The city contains the Tulihal Airport. It is a scheduled language in the Republic of India,[71] and serves as the lingua franca in Manipur. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Corrections? It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Muslims, too, experienced their biggest change in the Northeast, in Assam (+3 points to 34%). Appendix A: Methodology | Pew Research Center [91] Its economy is primarily agriculture, forestry, cottage and trade driven. In the west the Surma River, known as the Barak River in Manipur, has cut a narrow steep-sided valley through the West Manipur Hills as it flows to join the Meghna River in Bangladesh. Rivers draining the eastern part of the state, the Yu River Basin, include the Chamu, Khunou and other short streams. West Bengal has poverty and fertility rates that are slightly lower than average. 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There were times when the country was in turmoil without rulers, and long historical gaps exist between 1129 BCE and 44 BCE. [27] Manipur's ethnic groups practice a variety of religions. The hills are inhabited mainly by several ethno-linguistically diverse tribes belonging to the Nagas, the Kukis and smaller tribal groupings. Sadu Chiru waterfall is near Ichum Keirap village[111] 27km (17mi) from Imphal, in the Sadar hill area, Senapati district. Manipur is home to India's first floating elementary school: Loktak Elementary Floating School in Loktak Lake. It is at an altitude of 2,438 metres (7,999ft) above sea level, behind Mount Japf in Nagaland. Currently, Manipur has one operational railway station, Jiribam. The term Kanglei, meaning "of Manipur/Kangleipak", is used to refer to items associated with the state where the term Manipuri is a recently given name. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, Indias most populous state increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. The big hall in the cave is the darbar hall of the Devil King living deep inside while the northern hall is the royal bedroom, according to local folklore. [citation needed], Almost all the rivers in the valley area are in the mature stage and therefore deposit their sediment load in the Loktak lake. (2001) 2,293,896; (2011) 2,855,794. Almost all of the languages are Sino-Tibetan, with many different subgroups represented. The Tulihal Airport has been renamed Bir Tikendrajit Airport. Name. Maharashtra, Indias second most populous state which includes Mumbai, Indias largest city is also the state with the largest number of Jains (1.4 million, or 14 lakh 31% of Indian Jains). Christians, who make up a larger share of the population in this region than they do nationally, grew as a percentage of several states between 2001 and 2011. Its claim as the "theatre of the masses" is underlined by the way it is performed in the middle of an audience that surrounds it, leaving one passage as entrance and exit. Source: Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs) Ethnic groups India is home for Hinduism where close to 97 Crores Hindus reside. [60]), The Barak River, the largest of Manipur, originates in the Manipur Hills and is joined by tributaries, such as the Irang, Maku, and Tuivai. The Christian population grew the most in Tamil Nadu, increasing by 600,000 (6,00,000 by Indias system) to 4 million, or 40 lakh, and Meghalaya, also by 600,000 (6,00,000), to 2.2 million, or 22 lakh. [14] Manipur has been at the crossroads of Asian economic and cultural exchange for more than 2,500 years. Most of these festivals are celebrated on the basis of the lunar calendar. Held for 10 days, the festival is named after Manipur's state animal, the brow-antlered Sangai deer. [15] It connects the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia to Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, regions in the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia enabling migration of people, cultures and religions. The legend is that, Shri Govindajee appeared in the dream of his devotee, Shri Jai Singh Maharaja, and asked the saintly king to install in a temple, an image of Shri Govindajee. Precipitation ranges from light drizzle to heavy downpour. [1] A Manipur Baptist Convention exists. Held on 9 November,[133] this is a social festival of the Meitei people of Manipur where married women (Ningol) are invited (Chakouba, literally calling to a meal; for dinner or lunch) to a feast at their parental house accompanied by their children. [73], The Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation (AKA Department of Language Planning and Implementation) of the Government of Manipur works for the development and the promotion of Meitei language and other local vernaculars of Manipur.[74]. Held after the Harvest festival in November,[134][135] this festival predominantly celebrated by Kuki-Chin-Mizo tribes in Manipur has become one of the leading festivals of the state. The state is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to its north, Mizoram to its south, Assam to its west, and shares an international border with Myanmar to its east. [42] Another manuscript suggests that Muslims arrived in Manipur in the 17th century, from what is now Bangladesh, during the reign of Meidingu Khagemba. Like other northeastern states, it is largely isolated from the rest of India. This proportion has increased across both sexes and all grades and school types, it stated. The festivals of Manipur are Lui-ngai-ni Ningol Chakouba, Shirui Lily festival, Yaoshang, Gan-ngai, Chumpha, Cheiraoba, Kang and Heikru Hidongba, as well as the broader religious festivals Eid-Ul-Fitr, Eid-Ul-Adha and Christmas.