lalji family vancouver

In addition, his family operates a holding company called HoldItAll.com. Canada's Richest People: The Complete Top 100 Ranking (2017) They dont seem interested in engaging publicly at all., They are not absentee developers, saysDennis Jacobs, the Ottawa consultant hired to manage the Chteau addition. Vancouver Island ranked as best place to buy in B.C. Carl Hansen is the co-founding CEO of AbCellera. Post Review. He started his empire in 1967 when he opened the first Sandman Inn. var richData = {"name":"Lalji Family","assets":{"realEstate":100,},"rankings":[{"year":"2018","rank":"30","netWorth":"3070000000",},{"year":"2017","rank":"26","netWorth":"3070000000",},{"year":"2016","rank":"29","netWorth":"2870000000",},{"year":"2015","rank":"26","netWorth":"2690000000",},{"year":"2014","rank":"23","netWorth":"2560000000",},{"year":"2013","rank":"24","netWorth":"2250000000",},{"year":"2012","rank":"26","netWorth":"2050000000",},{"year":"2011","rank":"29","netWorth":"1830000000",},]}. According to a Larco website, they acquired the Vancouver Airport Marriott in 1998, the SkyDome Hotel in 1999 and now have about 10 hotel properties. He started his first retail apparel company in 1979. The gap between the ultra-rich and everyone else is increasing, according to the CCPA. Sign in or register for your free account. $2.18 billion. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. ALS The Lalji Family's Journey of Faith, Hope and Strength | Fort Bend He removed himself from business operations within the next few years but still kept the largest individual stake in the company. (1) business corporations created under the Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA). The average wealth of a billionaire family in the top 10 is $2.51 billion, while the median net worth of all households in the province is $429,400. Learn who the richest person in Vancouver is and how many billions the top earner is worth, as well as many others. Hansen is the co-founder of AbCellera. Box 10424, Pacific Centre, 1300 - 777 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1K2, 777 Dunsmuir Street, Pacific Centre, P.o. They also operate the Park Royal shopping centre. However, he had disagreements with the board of directors over his business strategies in recent years. Proving that not all P.R. Outgoing US First Lady Michelle Obama Selects Indo-American Girl For Education Campaign, Case Of South Asian Doctor Accused Of Killing His Wife Delayed Till End Of January, BC to speed up, strengthen residential tenancy dispute resolution, 2021 100 , 2021 already a record year for Canadian home sales. is also home to the wealthiest woman in Canada, Sherry Brydson, who has a net worth of $6.6 billion, putting her in second in the provincebehind Pattisons $7.88 billion net worth. Francesco Aquilini is the managing director and public face of the Vancouver-based Aquilini Group. Business . In other words, his wealth is, again, controlled by another foundation., Its a (foundation) again, but the managers are residing in the Isle of Jersey . The Lalji Family Trust also doesn't . St. Pauls Foundation: 604-682-8206 Khosrowshahi has been a director of the Bank of Canada, Canada Post, and the Fraser Institute. By Claire Wilson. Net Worth:$3.07 billion(No change from 2017) Rich 100 rank: #30. He also sold half of his 27 per cent stake in the company for $845 million. They dont give interviews, period, arent keen on photographs, but they have a track record in hotel ownership, real estate development, and offshore tax havens. Vancouvers billionaires have their hands in all different sectors of the market from car dealerships and athleisure wear to grocery stores and wineries. Tom and Caleb Chan are wealthy businessmen who have donated millions to UBC. The plan is to use only superior materials and craftsmanship in a $100-million build that will also add 361 parking spaces. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Canada. 3. Next up, he founded Lionsgate Entertainment and now serves on its board of directors. St. Pauls Foundation acknowledges with gratitude that it is located on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territories of the xmkym (Musqueam), Swx w7mesh (Squamish), and Their wealth comes from owning hotels and other businesses. Jody Claman from Real Housewives of Vancouver. The Laljis recognize that the new St. Pauls Hospital on the Jim Pattison Medical Campus is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to push the boundaries of compassionate health care, life-changing research, and training opportunities for the next generation of health care providers. Pattison is always near the top of any richest Canadian list. Jim Pattison is a billionaire who owns many businesses. U. Gary Charlwood family: Uniglobe Travel International, Century 21 Canada Partnerships; net worth: $1.0 billion; and. In addition to being an entrepreneur, he also owns other businesses, including Ripleys Believe It or Not! How Old Do You Have to Be to Invest in Stocks in Canada? In the 1970s, Lalji and his family were driven out of Uganda when dictator Idi Amin gave the country's 50,000 Asians 90 days to leave the country. 9 of Canada's richest people live in Vancouver - Daily Hive James Pattisons family is the wealthiest in B.C., with a total net worth of $5.7 billion in 2016 | BIV files. He eventually got into building large homes, apartments, and high-rises. He continues to invest in wineries throughout the Okanagan Valley located in British Columbia. Over that time, more than 100 million ($166 million) in loans were arranged through Oakdene, from banks in the U.K. and Ireland. : 11925 7939 RR0001 St . He serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors at Lululemon. He worked for Western Airlines in 1966 and became director of consumer affairs for CP air in 1967. Originally from Uganda, they fled in the 1970s when tyrant Idi Amin tossed 50,000 Asians out of the country. Between 2012 and 2016, the provinces 10 richest families increased their net worth by an average of $299 million each year. His company owns many companies, including car dealerships, Save On Foods, Overwaitea Beer, Guinness World Records, Ripleys Believe it or Not, and Canadian wine purveyors Everything Wine. Youd have to give us a reason why we need to change, said Jacobs, above the frequent sniping about the boxy design. Louie is also the Chancellor Emeritus of Simon Fraser University. Chip Wilson is a successful businessman who created some of the worlds most popular athletic wear brands. #178 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Legal name: St. Pauls Foundation of Vancouver According to a Globe and Mail investigation titled The Hermit Kings, the main family players are three brothers, Aminmohamed (often called Amin), Mansoor and Shiraz. Their most notable holdings in Vancouver include iconic buildings like the Fairmont Hotel Vancouver and Park Royal Shopping Centre. When the Laljis buy, they buy big. They Are Also The Richest South Asians In Canada. LORI MCLEOD AND WENDY STUECK. average. Aquilini family: Aquilini Investment Group; net worth: $3.3 billion; 3. Louies company owns and runs the Richmond-based London Drugs chain, which grew to 78 stores in 2014 with a reach as far east as Winnipeg. Lalji family: Larco Group of Companies; net worth: $3.1 billion; 5. The Lalji Family has over 40 years of experience in the furniture industry and owns two large furniture stores in Vancouver's . Hassan Khosrowshahi is the chairman of the Persis Group, headquartered in Vancouver. They own the Larco Group, which is one of the citys largest land developers with retail and hotel properties. The Lalji family owns hotels, shopping centres, and real estate holdings. 6. Michelle Travis is a researcher with Unite Here Canada, a union that represents more than 20,000 workers in the hotel and hospitality industry, including in some Larco properties. Required fields are marked *. B.C. It raises questions about where those government payments go. B.C. Making billions isnt easy, but the people on our list seem to have no problem doing it. Charlwood continues to dive into new franchising ventures when he sees potential business opportunities. Francesco Aquilini is the Managing Director of the Aquilini Group, which has interests in several industries but its businessprimarily revolves aroundreal estate and development. . Hong Kong born Caleb Chan is the president of Burrard International Holdings, the Vancouver-headquartered Chan family real estate and development holding company. Von Mandl is a wealthy man who loves wine. As Canadas third largest metropolitan region, Metro Vancouver boasts its fair share of wealthy individuals, including billionaires like Chip Wilson who earned hissuccess with an athletic apparel empireor Jim Pattison with his namesake conglomerate. He started as a stockbroker and then became a successful movie producer. He also started a holding company called Hold it All, which invests in clothing, real estate, and private equity. U. Gary Charlwood family: Uniglobe Travel International, Century 21 Canada Partnerships; net worth: $1.0 billion; and. Egan: The secretive billionaires behind the Chteau addition VANCOUVER Wealthy South Asian business family the Laljis and their company Larco Investments Inc. are accused of stashing money in offshore tax havens. Both the Bosas and the Lalji family, which . Their net worth is over 1 billion dollars. He started his career by buying a car dealership with a $40,000 loan. Sherry resides in Victoria and, for purposes of this list, was left out. Subscribe to our newsletter and read heart-warming stories on care, compassion, and innovation. Belkorp has holdings in the sugar, pulp, and printing industries. We ask you to keep your comments relevant and respectful. Introducing Firoz Lalji - London School of Economics and Political Science Prominent South Asian Business Family The Laljis Accused Of Stashing The Lalji family know a lot about transformation. Dr Ronil Lalji in Vancouver, BC - canada-medicine.com 4. But in 2003, Alston told the Nevada State Gaming Control Board that Shiraz Laljis U.K. assets were moved offshore in a way that mirrored the Canadian structure. (2) not-for-profit corporations created under the Canada Corporations Act, Part II (CCA II). Caleb and Tom Chan family: Burrard International Holdings; net worth: $1.1 billion; 9. Lalji Family Atrium | District of West Vancouver . We apologize, but this video has failed to load. In addition, his company owns IGA stores in Canada and is President of London Drugs Limited. N early a year ago, Dr. Ayeez Lalji was in the best shape of his life. Glad-handing with commoners is not the work of Hermit Kings. Add Doctor; Add Clinic . After landing in Vancouver, Aminmohamed and his . Lalji family: Larco Group of Companies; net worth: $3.1 billion; 5. Laljis family company, The Larco Group, is one of the Lower Mainlands largest land developers, with hotel and retail properties, most notable of all isWest Vancouvers Park Royal Shopping Centre. Lalji's family company, The Larco Group, is one of the Lower Mainland's largest land developers, with hotel and retail properties, most notable of all is West Vancouver's Park Royal Shopping Centre. Lalji Family Vancouver | Larco Group of Cos. $3.07 billion: Complete Profile 27: Frank Stronach Oberwaltersdorf, Austria | Magna International: $3.04 billion: Complete Profile 28: N. Murray Edwards Calgary | Canadian Natural Resources, Magellan Aerospace, Ensign Energy Services: $2.96 billion: Complete Profile 29: Gerry Schwartz . Brandt Louie family: Georgia Main Food Group (formerly H.Y. They know what the Chteau is and they want to ensure that what theyre producing is going to maintain that high standard.. Dennis Chip Wilson family: Lululemon Athletica, Kit & Ace; net worth: $2.9 billion; 6. The Aquilinis are rich people who run an enormous business empire. They are very generous philanthropists who give money to hospitals. (6) other corporations regulated by Corporations Canada (e.g., special act corporation). Charlwood started as a salesman of residential real estate. Dr Ronil Lalji. These Tenants Took On One Of Vancouver's Richest LandlordsAnd Won Then, in 1975, he bought his own real estate company. In 2007, the company went public under his guidance. (A Postmedia researcher ran their names through a property database in B.C. He also developed many devices used today. Toby Lutke, CEO of Shopify, an e-commerce hub in Ottawa, is third on the list with $ 9 billion. By 1998, he is Chairman and CEO of London Drugs. A cult-like fervor for the brand quickly developed. He also gives away money to his employees. According to 2016 inter-corporate ownership records compiled by Statistics Canada, it is part of of 35 Canadian corporations owned by the Lalji Family Trust. and Guinness World Records. The Lalji family moved to Vancouver after they were banished from Uganda by dictator Idi Amin in the 1970s. The Lalji family owns many businesses in Vancouver, Canada. James Pattison's family is the wealthiest in B.C., with a total net worth of $5.7 billion in 2016 | BIV files, Top 10 B.C. The family that bought a major downtown Vancouver landmark and owns federal office buildings in five cities also has connections to Mossack Fonseca, the Panamanian . The privately held company, owned by brothers Amin and Mansoor Lalji, will pay $1.644-billion for the buildings, located in Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary, Toronto, Ottawa and Montreal. It is an impressive empire for a man who started out asa gas station car washer and used-car salesman. This means the average top-10 billionaire family is 5,845 times wealthier than the B.C. Only the James Pattison family, the Lalji family and Chip Wilsons family did not receive the bulk of their wealth through inheritance. OPEN GOV CA. David Thomson, President of the Thomson Reuters Corp. media company, and his family have again declared the crown of Canada with a net worth of $ 41.8 billion, up from $ 31.6 billion last year. He also serves on the board of directors of Best Buy. Box 10424, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1K2, 1300 -777 Dunsmuir Street, P.O. . The Aquilinis have a lot of money and power, but they arent greedy. To contact Kelly Egan, please call 613-726-5896 or email [email protected]. In a legal operation to reduce their tax bill, the brothers moved somewhere between $300 million and $500 million offshore before 2003. Egan: If the NCC can't improve the Chteau addition, why have an NCC? Gaglardi Family - Northland Properties - $3.92 billion 27. Caleb and Tom Chan family: Burrard International Holdings; net worth: $1.1 billion; 9. They are known for managing West Vancouver's Park Royal Shopping Centre and their hospitality portfolio includes operating . His net worth was estimated at $2.8 billion by Forbes magazine last year. Disclaimer: The content on Wealthawesome.com is intended for informational and educational purposes only. Aquilinis are wealthy businessmen who built their fortunes from real estate and agriculture. 0 patients voted for the doctor, average rating 0. . Their fortune comes from real estate. Wilson is credited with starting the athleisure trend, which is when exercise clothing gets worn outside of the gym as everyday attire. Those in the highest quintile excluding the wealthiest 10 families increased by an average of $491,500. Larco Group is a company that owns many buildings in Ottawa. In the U.K., Shiraz Lalji is a director of Access Self Storage Limited and its 25 affiliated companies. Lalji family Worth: $2.25B, +9.7% Overall rank: 24 Vancouver, Larco Investments Ltd. 4. He later bought out his partner and turned Century 21 Canada into a huge real estate company. Rest assured, history tells us, that aint happening. In order to insulate the foundation, called Hilfreich Stiftung, from Canadian taxes, the Laljis put provisions into place to cut off the familys access to the money as long as they remained in Canada, Alston said. However, in recent years Wilson found himself at odds with the board of directors of his company and ultimately stepped down from the board in February 2015. (Though Jacobs has yet to meet him. How to Get Out of the Payday Loan Debt Cycle. He founded his first business when he was 16 years old. As a result, he sold half of his shares in the company. Jagdeesh Mann: The Aga Khan brought prosperity to his faithful and now As part of a truce this year with the lululemon board of directors, founder and Vancouverite Wilson sold half his 27 per cent stake in the company for $845 million and stepped down as board chairman. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. 10 richest people in Vancouver 2014 | News - Daily Hive Stuart Belkin runs Belkorp, the privately held Vancouver based company founded by his father. Vancouver given low ranking for downtown recovery after COVID-19 Apr 30 . The Iranian-Canadian leads a company with interests in a number of sectors, including pharmaceutical royalties, entertainment royalties, real estate development, shopping centres and retail. Aquilini family: Aquilini Investment Group; net worth: $3.3 billion; 3. . Seven of the 10 families got their wealth passed down to them from older generations. Because of the nature of the company, Hansen owns a slew of patents and published many papers based on his work. As for where these families are getting their money, not all of them have earned it by their own efforts. In 2016, his Ripleys Believe It or Not! When asked if they would like to be part of the transformation of health care that will benefit all British Columbians, they went all in with a leadership gift of $8 million in support of the new St. Pauls Hospital. Jafferali Lalji Family Foundation 1300 - 777 Dunsmuir Street August 21, 2007. The registered office location is at 1300 - 777 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver . The privately held company, owned by brothers Amin and Mansoor Lalji, will pay $1.644-billion for the . He is known to be a very generous philanthropist. According to 2016 intercorporate ownership records compiled by Statistics Canada, it is part of 35 Canadian corporations owned by the Lalji Family Trust. He served as CEO of the company for years until selling a minority portion to two private equity firms. You might not know the name Anthony Von Mandl, but you probably know his products. Bijan joined Avison Young in November 2018 in Vancouver's Investment Division specializing in multi-family and development properties throughout British Columbia. He is now a billionaire. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. New owners at Hotel Vancouver, Empress Hotel spend tens of millions of dollars to upgrade while longtime owners at the Sylvia Hotel invest millions . Achievements made possible by our donors. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ad80c31e1f4030141d2fd602ebd35e5b" );document.getElementById("j2fd05fbdc").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The average wealth of the families in the top 10 is $2.51 billion, while the median net worth of all households in the province is $429,400. He started selling franchises in 1969. While most of this list sees their fortunes flourishing, one very notable local billionaires net worth took a big hit recently. Plus, food reviews and event listings in the weekly newsletter, Ottawa, Out of Office. Seven of the 10 families got their wealth passed down to them from older generations. Three Canada Revenue Agency offices in Calgary, Edmonton and Montreal were sold in 2007 in a controversial sale and leaseback arrangement to Larco Investments Inc., a company privately held by Vancouver-based reclusive Lalji family, reported the Star. We dont know. At age 91, he is still researching new investments. As a businessman, Louie knows how to make money, but hes also very generous with his fortune. He started Northland Properties Group, and he owns Chop Steakhouses & Bars, Moxies Grills & Bars, Dennys Restaurants, The Sutton Places Hotels, and Sandman Hotel Group, among other things. The B.C. Brandt Louie is the patriarch of his family and was the Chairman and CEO of H.Y. Their sons work hard for them. Francesco Aquilino is the managing director of the Aquilini Group, which has interests in various industries, including real estate and development. It is not possible to determine if the Laljis Canadian profits some come from rent paid by the taxpayer still flow offshore, although the most recent public filings indicate that their U.K. profits still route to the B.V.I. The family also has an ownership stake in the Vancouver Canucks, an NHL hockey team. The family owns lucrative blueberry and cranberry farms, along with many vineyards located throughout Washington. . Because Lichtenstein doesnt have a publicly accessibly corporate registry, it is impossible to confirm whether this structure is still in place. Lalji Family: Top 25 richest people in Canada 2013 - Ismailimail He is the Chairman and CEO of H. Y. Louie and Co. He is considered to be one of the richest people in Canada. He founded Precision Nanosystems, where he still works today. Unauthorized distribution, transmission or republication strictly prohibited. Find out reviews and more details. Louie family scion and chairman/CEO of the Vancouver-based H.Y. Bois Traits Du Qubec Lte, Pacific Coast Modular Construction Corporation. She produced a report, Hide and Seek, about Larcos Panama-revealed financial dealings, including legally using offshore accounts as tax shelters. He also runs a non-profit organization called the Clinton Foundation. Once again, billionaire Jimmy Pattison is Vancouvers richest person (he ranks fourth overall in Canada). I am living in a cramped rented room of London (12 m2). He is President, Chief Executive Officer, CEO, President and Sole Owner of the Jim Pattison Group, Canadas largest privately held company. He has been awarded the Order of British Columbia and the Order of Canada. Future Shop became the largest computer retailer in the 1990s. They are businessmen and philanthropists. Lalji Home is owned and operated by the Lalji Furniture Group. Enable push notifications on your device. Its not money thats going to be (sent back to) Canada, because you cant without subjecting the whole system to tax in Canada which you wont (do).. Hassan Khosrowshahi family: Inwest Investments, DRI Capital; net worth: $1.2 billion; 8. Incorporation / Constitution en socit - . That database, obtained from Panama City law firm Mossack Fonseca and made public by . Location: Vancouver. Exclusive articles from Elizabeth Payne, David Pugliese, Andrew Duffy, Bruce Deachman and others. Postmedia is committed to maintaining a lively but civil forum for discussion and encourage all readers to share their views on our articles. And didnt they get busy, acquiring a staggering amount of real estate, starting in the Lower Mainland. Brandt Louie family: Georgia Main Food Group (formerly H.Y. James Pattison family: Jim Pattison Group; net worth: $5.7 billion; 2. They own the Larco Group, which is one of the city's largest land developers with retail and hotel properties. According to 2016 inter-corporate ownership records compiled by Statistics Canada, it is part of of 35 Canadian corporations owned by the Lalji Family Trust. According to the Panama Papers, Oakdene was registered by Mossack Fonseca in 2004 and the firm remained its agent in the B.V.I. Overview . Visit our Community Guidelines for more information and details on how to adjust your email settings. Box 10424, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1K2, P.O. Promoting 'spiritual healing': $3M gift will help preserve sacred space : 11925 7939 RR0001 C604 7 mo. Family Doctor, GP. His company has numerous car dealerships, Save-On-Foods, Overwaitea, Guinness World Records, the media, Ripleys, believe it or not, and Canadian wine supplier Everything Wine. The founder of Vancouver- and Calgary-based Northland Properties Group, whose primary holdings are hotels and restaurants. Khosrowshahi is the founder of Inwest Investments Ltd. Dr Ronil Lalji is a Family Doctor, GP in Vancouver, BC. He holds more than 20 patents and published over 100 peer-reviewed papers. Andrew Mark de la Haye is a corporate director whose name appears on 230 other companies in Mossack Fonsecas records. Because Canadian law requires trusts to pay tax on their assets every 21 years, Alston said the Laljis decided to move their money offshore before their 2005 deadline in order to pay a lower rate of tax. The agency exercises oversight to protect the integrity of its contracts and real property agreements, Boucher wrote. It is deliberately opaque, said Michelle Travis, a researcher with Unite Here Canada, a union that represents hospitality workers, some of whom are employed by the Lalji familys companies. after record Canadian trade year, BCIT students use AI to improve taxi transport at YVR, BC securities regulator warns of Nevada companys unfounded gold reserve claims. While the Lalji name doesnt appear anywhere in the Panama Papers, details in the internal correspondence support Alstons testimony at the Nevada State Gaming Control Board. They manage several hotels, including the JW Marriott, Sheratons, Marriotts, and Renaissance. The average wealth of the families in the top 10 is $2.51 billion, while the median net worth of all households in the province is $429,400. ago. U.Gary Charlwood is a businessman who owns a lot of money. Box 10424, Suite 1300, Vancouver, BC V7Y 1K2, 1300- 777 Dunsmuir St.,Pacific Centre, P.o. December 24, 2015, Rich 100 rank: #30 Its a therapeutic company that uses machine learning and hardware to identify certain antibodies used to develop treatments for infectious diseases and cancer. In Canada, the Laljis are best known as the owners of the Park Royal Shopping Centre in West Vancouver, the iconic Fairmont Hotel Vancouver, federal office buildings in five cities and the Maple Leaf self-storage network. There are restrictions in the (foundation) that prevent any money from this system getting to Canada, he said. Larco Group Lalji Family $ 2.69 billion. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. I believe that he doesnt really have significant assets in his own name, Alston said. To make matters worse, they are also the landlords of the federal government agency tasked with cracking down on offshore tax avoidance - the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) which rents [] Weve just found them difficult to deal with as an employer, she said. *For information purposes only, not financial advice. Daily puzzles, including the New York Times Crossword. Charitable Registration No. No content on this website is intended as financial advice. Only the James Pattison family, the Lalji family and Chip Wilson's family did not receive the bulk of their wealth through inheritance. Louie Co.); net worth $2.1 billion; 7. The Lalji family are businesspeople, investors and philanthropists with fortunes primarily linked to hotel ownership and real estate development. Lalji Home - Overview, News & Competitors | ZoomInfo.com Louie Co.); net worth $2.1 billion; Hassan Khosrowshahi family: Inwest Investments, DRI Capital; net worth: $1.2 billion; Caleb and Tom Chan family: Burrard International Holdings; net worth: $1.1 billion; U. Gary Charlwood family: Uniglobe Travel International, Century 21 Canada Partnerships; net worth: $1.0 billion; and. Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments. The Lalji Family - $2.69 billion. He figured that if they were willing to suffer with the . This website uses cookies to personalize your content (including ads), and allows us to analyze our traffic. JAFFERALI LALJI FAMILY FOUNDATION Company Profile | Vancouver, BC Edit Profile. The . Alston described how brothers Mansoor and Amin Lalji operated one structure in Canada, which is kept separate from a second operated by Shiraz Lalji in London. Location: Vancouver. Together these 87 families have more wealth than the last 12 million Canadians combined.