Both were slave societies, holding a significant proportion of their populations in legal bondage. The ancient Greeks erected massive temples to these gods for worship. Artistic styles and literature in Ancient Greece are the foundation of artistic styles and literature in Western Societies. They associated each of their gods with a different aspect of life or nature. Ancient Greece and Current Democracy - Pennsylvania State University In the movie apparently the Greek family only have close relationship with their own people, Greek's people, and they see non-Greek' people like outsiders or only for business purposes. However, aside from philosophy and tragedy, some of the most foundational texts in the fields of science, astronomy, mathematics, biology and logic were written in the Greek language. About 34% of Americans have some form of disability or illness that causes them to need special assistance at home or work. All citizens were and are eligible for military service. 2. Already a member? Greeks: 2 types of Greek societies. This focus on Greek Revival architecture goes back to the founding days of the United States. It's earliest origins were found in Mycenae, where it was written in a language called Linear B, between 1,500 and 1,200 B.C. The author presents a few cultural differences between the two cultures including family dynamics, spirituality, and more. In 2013, just over 3 million people were living in the United States who had been born in a different country. First, the notion of democracy originated in ancient Athens. Through math, science, society, and culture prove much of this point., There are many greek influences on our culture today. A brief history of Western culture (article) | Khan Academy Yet women cannot go shirtless in everyday life. While so much of Europe struggled in the Dark Ages where intellectual growth was stifled and advancements in literacy stopped short, Greek civilization continued to flourish. The Greeks believed in cremating the dead, while the Callatians ate their dead as a sign of respect. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'questionscity_com-box-4','ezslot_5',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-box-4-0'); One practice unique to Greece is honoring departed loved ones with a lit candle or oil lamp. The ancient Greeks were fond of large and public art installations. 2. Islamic culture played an important role in preserving and translating ancient Greek texts at a time when much of the knowledge created during the ancient world was lost. It has aspects and objects that are unique to the culture that others would find interesting. This is also where people go to pray and celebrate religious holidays.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'questionscity_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-medrectangle-4-0'); The culture of the Greeks is a rich and interesting one with deep roots in history. Greek culture has greatly affected different parts of my daily life including architecture, food, government, inventions, music, religion, and education. But what exactly is a culture? Did Alexander achieve greatness? Due to trade with the Egyptians some of their ideas spread to many other countries and even today the Egyptian ties can still be felt, thus making their mythology and how it impacted the social aspects of their lives historically significant. Greek life at colleges or universities are very important and beneficial for a students four years of college. Another variety of Greek was written in Crete, using something called the Cypriot syllabary. Ancient Greece was a polytheistic society. from University of Massachusetts-Boston. The Greek wanted their king to be god-like in their statues and saw them as perfection. In the Odyssey, I feel as if the Gods role was to function more as spiritual guides and as support for the human of choice. Although the United States is technically a republic (or "representative democracy") rather than a direct democracy, many elements of contemporary government, including trial by jury, derive from ancient models. Greeks are the worlds most frequent drinkers of wine. Without the influences of the ancient Greeks our society wouldnt be the way it is today. Though the two empires were bitter rivals for much of their existences, they still share certain common factors that linked their cultures and histories. The Byzantine period started in 800 AD with the restoration of Constantinople as the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire after the fall of Rome. Ancient Greek only had capital letters, but Modern Greek had both capital and small letters. Similar to Americans, Greeks were a very entertainment based culture. Three of the most important contribution that are the foundations of our society are Language, Philosophy, and Government. The Greek flag has a blue background with white letters reading or Hellenic Republic whereas the American flag has a red background with 50 stars representing each state, one for each state. While there have been significant changes to the pronunciation and spelling in many areas, compared with the evolution of languages like Latin to Italian and the rest of the Romance languages, Greek is relatively similar. In architecture, many buildings follow neoclassical models using elements such as columns of the three classical orders (Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian). A brief history of the cultures of Asia (article) | Khan Academy Ancient Greece believed that art is a depiction of the one's culture and individualism. Ancient Rome and its influence on USA examined in new class - Stanford News This is not only including my consanguineal family, but also including my extended family as well. https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2018/09/20/many-public What are the differences between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and Miletus? The stories and myths consist of heroes and legends who are the protagonists. Speaking of Nike, the Olympic games were held in celebration of her, and was often seen as the main event. Particularly in the United States female breasts are considered as sexual organs (even though they are not classified scientifically as such) and many women resort to participating in natural human activities such as breast-feeding infants in public restroom stalls and other disgusting places, often for the sake of male peace of. Much of western civilization developed from ancient Graeco-Roman traditions. These insights are presented with a specific point of view intended by its creator, influenced by its historical experiences. In Greece, its customary to greet someone by saying hello or kalispera while shaking hands, while Americans prefer to shake hands without saying anything first. How did Greek drama and religion influence each other? Direct eye contact is expected it is viewed as a sign of interest and respect towards the speaker., The Greeks and the Romans were among the most influential societies in the history of the world. Ancient Greece had three different column styles the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian as a substitute wood for building temples. Their religion and culture was all based on the belief of the mythology. Farming played a big part in their culture, which is shared with America, as farming continues to be a trade that is necessary, no matter what age. There are many differences in values, traditions, and family life. This political system started in Athens, where it started as a Monarch, then grew to an oligarchy, until it finally reached a democracy. These include elements such as freedom of speech and expression, a strong focus on individuality, a love of convenience and comfort, and a sense of patriotism. The way that laws are structured in the U.S. is based off of the ways that the ancient Greeks had their laws structured. Thousands of years of political, social and cultural change, along with the Greek diaspora and the changes wrought by industry, have left their mark on this beautiful and historic language. 4. What are the customs of this ancient country that has been around for over 3,000 years? Many of these works were meant to represent a degree of civic pride. The differences between the Greek culture and American cultures. Even some objects, for example: bow and arrows, swords, spears, and others, are the same objects other cultures have, yet they may look slightly different from the objects in other cultures. Greecians created systems that would not be imagined in a persons wildest dreams. She was held in the hand of the statue of Athena during the games, and the olive wreaths were actually, Is Greek life (X) beneficial (Y)? Additionally, gods worshiped in Greece represented different traits and personalities which further contributed to the idea of individualisma core idea in Western Societies such as America today. OLEAD 410: Leadership in a Global Context, April 13, 2020 by hlc5017 Leave a Comment. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This family type is typical in America and have the just parents and their children. Political and educational systems in Greece are also similar to Western Societies. The laws that we currently have stem from the idea that we should strive for justice and still protect the basic rights of the people that live here. The nascent United States of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, therefore, wanted to align itself with the highly-respected Grecian tradition. Besides, if all countries were the same, where would the fun be in traveling? On Fourth of July, beyond the American Independence, we also celebrate the universal ideals of Ancient Greece that serve as the foundations to the western world. 6. Because so many root words in English are Greek, they are imbued with a similar sentiment. Approximately 67% of Americans are married. But boy do the Greeks like their potatoes: fried, roasted, sauted in olive oil and spices, even mashed. Although there were several different dialects used in the Greek states during the Classical Period, for example the Doric and Attic dialects, the Greek language essentially all originated from the Linear B script used during the Mycenaean times. There is a lot of desire in the U.S. to have laws that protect such Human Rights. The key difference that we found was in their levels of formality, but there are many other cultural nuances you should be aware of when doing business with Greeks.